1. Karolinska Institute / Karolinska University Hospital (Stockholm)

Overview and Reputation:
Karolinska Institute (KI), founded in 1810, stands as Sweden’s—and Scandinavia’s—top-ranked medical university, consistently among the world’s top 10 in clinical medicine, medical science, and biomedical research (QS, Times, US News). It is renowned for its Nobel Assembly, which selects the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and is closely affiliated with Karolinska University Hospital, one of the largest and most advanced teaching hospitals in northern Europe. With thousands of medical and PhD students and hundreds of international researchers each year, KI is the epicenter of Swedish clinical innovation, translational science, and specialist training.

Clinical Fellowship Structure:
KI is unique in Sweden for hosting a formal, structured Clinical Fellowship Program for international and Swedish specialist physicians. Unlike most European systems, which focus only on residency, Karolinska’s fellowship lets international MDs (who are fully qualified specialists in their home country) engage in immersive, advanced clinical practice and research, often as consultant-level physicians. Fellowships typically run for one year or longer, with the opportunity to participate in direct patient care (with appropriate Swedish licensure), surgery, departmental meetings, research projects, and even limited teaching roles. Each department (e.g., Surgery, Oncology, Cardiology, Anesthesiology) offers its own fellowship tracks, sometimes open every year, sometimes by invitation.

Specialized Fellowships Example:

• Microsurgery Fellowship (Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery): 6–12 months of advanced free flap, lymphatic, and reconstructive techniques, including hand, breast, head & neck, and gender-affirming surgery. Fellows participate in preoperative assessment, assist and lead operations, attend academic meetings, and contribute to research. Competitive stipend and housing support.
• HPB (Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary) Fellowship: 12 months with focus on liver, pancreas, and biliary cancer surgery, transplantation exposure, and multi-institutional clinical trials.

Application and Eligibility:
Applicants must:

• Hold an MD and full specialist certification (board or equivalent)
• Have at least 2 years post-specialization experience
• Provide proof of proficiency in English (Swedish language is a plus)
• Submit a CV, sponsor letter (often from their home institution), statement of clinical interests/goals, and proof of funding or grant support (unless a salaried fellowship is available)
• Complete registration with the Swedish Medical Association and hospital onboarding

Most fellowships are highly competitive and require networking with department heads. Visa sponsorship is usually possible, and placements range from 6 months to 2 years.

Research/MD–PhD/Postdoc Fellowships:
KI is a leader in clinical and translational research. Hundreds of international postdocs join every year in fields like neuroscience, oncology, metabolism, immunology, and infection biology. The Regional Clinical Research School in Molecular Medicine offers protected research training for clinicians pursuing a PhD. Large research centers (e.g., SciLifeLab, Center for Infectious Medicine) host visiting scholars on Swedish and EU grants. KI also supports “KIPRIME” mid-career medical education fellowships and leadership tracks.

Alumni and Impact:
Many alumni become leaders in European and global medicine, faculty at Karolinska, Nobel laureates, and key hospital administrators worldwide.

Access for International MDs:
Karolinska’s clinical fellowship is one of the few in Europe truly open to international specialists outside the EU/EEA. The pathway is competitive and requires direct contact with the relevant clinical department; interested doctors should begin the process 12–18 months in advance.

2. Lund University / Skåne University Hospital

Overview and Reputation:
Founded in 1666, Lund University is Sweden’s second oldest and second most prestigious medical school. The Faculty of Medicine, together with Skåne University Hospital (Lund and Malmö campuses), provides training, research, and specialty care across nearly all clinical fields. Lund is internationally known for pioneering work in cancer immunotherapy, diabetes research, and neurodegenerative disease.

Clinical Fellowships and Observerships:
While Sweden generally does not mirror the North American model of formal subspecialty “fellowships” after residency, Lund offers visiting clinical positions, advanced observer attachments, and departmental research fellowships for qualified international MDs. Departments such as Oncology, Cardiology, and Endocrinology have hosted short- and medium-term clinical visitors—some through Erasmus+, Marie Curie, or direct hospital sponsorships. Activities range from surgical assisting (with proper licensure) to case conferences, MDTs, and hands-on research with patient cohorts.

MD–PhD & Research Fellowships:
Lund offers robust MD–PhD options for residents and young specialists, often combining part-time clinical work with protected research time in a doctoral program (typically 4–5 years). The Lund University Diabetes Centre and Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine are renowned for hosting international researchers and clinician-scientists. Funded postdoc programs in immunology, oncology, neurobiology, epidemiology, and public health are open to applicants globally. Clinical researchers often split time between patient care and basic/translational science, leveraging Sweden’s patient registry data and biobank networks.

Application, Eligibility, and Pathways:

• For observerships/visiting clinician roles, a recognized medical degree and specialty, CV, motivation letter, and confirmation of English proficiency are required. For hands-on clinical work, Swedish licensure (handled through Socialstyrelsen) is needed.
• For research fellowships, applicants must have a master’s/MD, a supervisor at Lund, and competitive research proposal. Doctoral school admission is based on academic merit, publications, and reference letters.
• Some departments have regular calls; others require direct networking.

Funding:
Doctoral/postdoc stipends are typically €2,000–3,000/month, funded by the university, Swedish Research Council, or European agencies. Clinical placements may be unfunded or require outside support.

Notable Faculty/Alumni:
Lund faculty include international leaders in diabetes (Prof. Hindrik Mulder), oncology, and regenerative medicine. Alumni have advanced to academic medicine posts globally.

Access for International Doctors:
Lund’s openness is growing. For clinical observerships, advance planning and faculty contact is essential. Research roles are competitive, with robust institutional support for foreign doctors.

3. University of Gothenburg / Sahlgrenska Academy

Overview and Reputation:
Gothenburg’s Sahlgrenska Academy, part of the University of Gothenburg, is one of Sweden’s largest health science centers and the flagship for the entire Västra Götaland region. The associated Sahlgrenska University Hospital is a referral center for cancer, transplant medicine, cardiovascular surgery, infectious disease, and pediatrics. The medical faculty is recognized for clinical excellence, public health, and translational research.

Clinical Fellowship and Observership Opportunities:
While not advertising formal clinical fellowships in the U.S. sense, Sahlgrenska departments frequently host international visiting doctors for clinical observerships, advanced attachments, and collaborative research fellowships. These can last from several weeks up to a year and are arranged with department leadership. Examples include neuroinfection, transplantation, oncology, and metabolic surgery. Hands-on clinical participation (procedures, rounds) may be possible for EU or Swedish-licensed MDs, otherwise limited to shadowing and research.

MD–PhD, Postdoctoral, and Clinical Scientist Tracks:
Gothenburg has a strong tradition of MD–PhD pathways, with integrated training in translational research, clinical trials, and academic medicine. The National Doctoral Programme in Infections and Antibiotics (NDP–VIP, co-hosted with Umeå and Karolinska) funds clinicians’ PhD studies in microbiology and infectious diseases. Many Sahlgrenska clinical departments participate in large, EU-funded projects, allowing international postdocs or young faculty to conduct patient-oriented research.

Application Process and Eligibility:

• For observerships, a recognized MD degree, specialty training, proof of English (or Swedish), and faculty support are required.
• For clinical research, a research plan and supervisor at Sahlgrenska are needed. MD–PhD and doctoral/postdoc positions are highly competitive, often with rolling admissions or annual calls.
• Funding for research fellows comes from Swedish or EU grants, with stipends of ~€2,000–3,000/month.

Notable Faculty/Alumni:
Leaders in infection medicine, transplant surgery, and cardiovascular research have trained here; several have gone on to prominent academic and clinical posts throughout Europe and the US.

International Access:
Sahlgrenska is a regional leader in academic health science innovation and regularly hosts international MDs for research/clinical exchanges—especially for those with independent funding or collaboration proposals.

4. Uppsala University Faculty of Medicine & Uppsala University Hospital

Overview and International Reputation:
Uppsala University, founded in 1477, is the oldest university in Scandinavia and globally recognized for life sciences, biomedical research, and clinical innovation. Its Faculty of Medicine trains Sweden’s future physicians, researchers, and clinical academics, with Uppsala University Hospital (Akademiska sjukhuset) serving as the main teaching and clinical research hub. Uppsala is particularly strong in oncology, advanced imaging, genomics, proton therapy, and epidemiology, with substantial participation in international research consortia (Erasmus+, EU Horizon, EATRIS).

Clinical Fellowship, Observership, and Advanced Training:
Uppsala does not have a centralized, branded “fellowship” program like Karolinska, but offers multiple customized pathways for international medical graduates (IMGs), subspecialty-trained clinicians, and early-career physician-scientists to gain exposure and advanced skills:

• Clinical Observerships:
  Internationally trained physicians can apply for clinical observerships (3–12 months) in major departments: oncology, cardiology, neurology, surgery, infectious diseases, and more. These are tailored to the applicant’s background and goals and require department approval. Observers attend ward rounds, grand rounds, surgical case discussions, and clinical research meetings, but hands-on care requires a Swedish medical license.
• Research-Embedded Clinical Training:
  Physician-scientists can join research groups as visiting fellows or postdocs, blending patient exposure with laboratory or clinical data science work. This is especially common in cancer biology, genomics, endocrinology, and translational imaging.
• PhD and MD–PhD Programs:
  Uppsala is a leader in the Swedish “clinician-scientist” model: medical graduates, residents, and fellows can pursue a PhD alongside their clinical practice. Many positions are fully funded through the Swedish Research Council, the Wallenberg Foundation, or European grants. Uppsala’s doctoral school for medicine offers structured training in epidemiology, molecular medicine, immunology, and clinical trials.

Application and Eligibility:

• Observerships: Applicants must have a medical degree, completed residency or be a senior resident, submit a CV, statement of intent, and proof of English proficiency. Departmental sponsorship and approval are essential. Most placements are unpaid; external scholarships are common.
• PhD/Research Fellowships: Require a master’s or MD, research proposal, confirmed supervisor at Uppsala, and competitive selection. International applicants must demonstrate academic excellence and (for clinical research) relevant clinical credentials.
• Clinical Licensure: For hands-on care, applicants must secure a Swedish license (Socialstyrelsen)—a long, documentation-heavy process.

Funding and Support:

• PhD studentships and postdoc roles are funded through competitive grants, stipends, or salary-based contracts (~€2,200–2,800/month).
• External scholarships (e.g. EU Marie Curie, Fulbright, local government) are accepted; limited university fellowships are available.

Research, Innovation, and Hospital Partnerships:
Uppsala is a Swedish and European leader in:

• Oncology and proton therapy (world-class cyclotron)
• Genomics, systems biology, and personalized medicine
• Population-based health research and biobanking
• Advanced imaging and neurobiology

Akademiska sjukhuset is one of Sweden’s most advanced hospitals, with comprehensive specialty departments, active clinical trials, and an international patient mix.

Notable Faculty/Alumni:
Many Uppsala-trained clinicians are professors at major EU/US institutions, journal editors, or heads of research institutes.

International Access and Outcomes:
Uppsala is open to international trainees and researchers; access is highly competitive and requires early, direct faculty networking. Many former observers and postdocs have advanced to academic medicine, clinical research, or global health leadership.

5. Umeå University / Norrlands University Hospital (MIMS Clinical Research Fellowships)

Overview and Research Environment:
Umeå University, founded in 1965, has grown into northern Sweden’s leading medical and bioscience center, closely linked with Norrlands University Hospital. It is internationally recognized for infection biology, Arctic medicine, population health, neuroscience, and clinical epidemiology. Umeå’s campus hosts cutting-edge facilities for clinical, laboratory, and translational research. The Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS) center—Sweden’s EMBL node—anchors its clinician–scientist community.

MIMS Clinical Research Fellowship—Sweden’s Premier Clinician–Scientist Track:
MIMS offers one of the most structured, prestigious, and well-funded fellowship programs for early-career clinical doctors with a PhD:

• Program Scope:
  • 2-year fellowship for clinically active physicians (within ~7 years post-PhD)
  • 50% protected research time at MIMS and 50% clinical practice
  • Funding for fellow salary (1.2 million SEK), research consumables (2 million SEK), and support for an additional postdoc/researcher
  • Access to MIMS, SciLifeLab, and EMBL facilities: genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, imaging, computational biology
• Research Focus:
  Projects span infection biology, host–pathogen interaction, antimicrobial resistance, viral diseases, and computational approaches in clinical microbiology.
• Eligibility:
  • Medical degree and Swedish clinical licensure (or EU equivalent)
  • PhD (usually <7 years since defense)
  • Demonstrated research excellence and clinical activity
  • Institutional support from a Swedish university hospital
• Application and Selection:
  Calls are competitive and open annually/biannually; applicants submit a CV, research plan, institutional support letter, and references. Proposals are reviewed by international experts.
• Alumni Outcomes:
  13+ fellows since 2009, with ~80 major papers (2019–2024). Alumni hold leadership posts in clinical infection, translational medicine, and academic research across Sweden and the Nordics.

Other Fellowship and Training Paths:

• Clinical Observerships:
  International physicians may arrange short-term observerships in departments like infectious diseases, neurology, or surgery, typically limited to shadowing unless Swedish/EU licensure is obtained.
• PhD/Postdoctoral Research:
  Umeå offers a strong doctoral program in medical sciences and postdoc positions across basic and translational fields, often with funding from the Wallenberg Foundation, Swedish Research Council, or EU.

International Access:
MIMS is deeply international; English is the working language in most labs, and Umeå supports faculty exchange and global partnerships.

Research Strengths:

• Infection medicine, virology, epidemiology, Arctic health, bioinformatics
• Umeå Biobank and population-based registry studies

Institutional Culture:
Emphasizes collaborative, supportive training, often with direct mentorship from leading clinician–scientists. Alumni routinely advance to senior research and clinical posts across Europe.

6. Linköping University / Linköping University Hospital

Overview and Medical Environment:
Linköping University (LiU), officially recognized as a full university in 1975, is now among Sweden’s most innovative health science institutions. Its Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences is renowned for early adoption of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and integration of health technology, bioengineering, and clinical education. Linköping University Hospital, the region’s main teaching hospital, provides high-complexity care and extensive opportunities for specialty and multidisciplinary research.

Clinical and Research Fellowship-Like Opportunities:

• Clinical Observerships/Advanced Attachments:
  LiU departments, particularly in cardiovascular medicine, surgery, and intensive care, occasionally host international specialists for observerships (weeks to months). These are tailored, competitive, and require faculty endorsement.
  For hands-on involvement, Swedish (or EU) licensure is mandatory.
• MD–PhD and Clinical Scientist Training:
  LiU is a leader in integrating doctoral research with clinical training. The Clinical Scientist Track enables residents and early-career doctors to pursue a PhD in parallel with their specialty training—often in collaboration with the Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, SciLifeLab, or regional research consortia.
  Projects focus on regenerative medicine, medical imaging, cardiovascular research, and clinical informatics.
• Postdoctoral and Research Fellowships:
  Numerous postdoc roles are available across medicine, biomedical engineering, and digital health. Research is frequently interdisciplinary, blending engineering, informatics, and clinical care.

Eligibility and Application:

• For clinical observerships, candidates must be specialty-trained, submit a CV, motivation letter, and secure departmental acceptance.
• For PhD tracks: MD or equivalent, research proposal, and acceptance by a LiU supervisor. Most programs are English-language friendly.
• Postdoc positions require a PhD and documented research track record.

Funding and Support:
PhD students and postdocs are funded via university stipends, competitive grants, and faculty scholarships (~€2,200–2,800/month). Observerships are usually unpaid unless covered by a scholarship.

Research and Collaboration:
Linköping is highly interdisciplinary, with strengths in:

• Medical technology, digital health, imaging, and robotics
• Cardiovascular science and intensive care innovation
• Clinical trials, registry-based research

International Outlook:
LiU is open to international faculty and research visitors; the working environment is collaborative and English-friendly, with many faculty trained abroad.

Notable Alumni and Outcomes:
LiU alumni are prominent in Swedish and EU clinical leadership, hospital management, and digital health startups.

7. Örebro University / Örebro University Hospital

Overview and Institutional Reputation:
Örebro University is one of Sweden’s youngest full universities, gaining medical school status in 2011. Despite its recent history, the School of Medical Sciences is now highly regarded in Swedish medical education. Its clinical partner, Örebro University Hospital, is a large regional teaching hospital and a major center for residency (specialistläkare) training in internal medicine, oncology, surgery, anesthesia, psychiatry, and more. The university is also an emerging force in translational health sciences, epidemiology, and patient-centered research, with national and EU research funding steadily increasing.

Clinical Fellowships and Observerships:
Sweden’s system does not offer post-residency “fellowships” in the American sense, but Örebro provides several meaningful avenues for advanced clinical and research exposure for international MDs and early-career doctors:

• Clinical Observerships:
  Örebro University Hospital can host international doctors and subspecialty trainees for short- or medium-term clinical observerships. These typically last from a few weeks to 12 months and allow participation in ward rounds, grand rounds, case conferences, surgery observation, MDTs, and quality improvement activities. Hands-on clinical care is only possible with a Swedish medical license or temporary permission (handled by Socialstyrelsen). Observerships are most often arranged through direct contact with department heads (e.g., oncology, surgery, intensive care, obstetrics/gynecology).
• Research Fellowships / Visiting Scholar Positions:
  Doctors, post-residency specialists, or health scientists can join Örebro’s translational research groups as visiting research fellows. These positions involve participation in active clinical trials, outcomes studies, registry-based research (for which Sweden is famous), and methodological work in epidemiology, biostatistics, or health informatics. Programs are open to both Swedish and international MDs/PhDs, usually for periods of 6–24 months. Funding can be provided by Örebro University, the Swedish Research Council, EU Horizon grants, or the applicant’s home institution.
• Doctoral (PhD) Programs in Medical Sciences:
  The university offers fully funded PhD fellowships for qualified candidates, particularly in cancer epidemiology, infection medicine, mental health, imaging, and clinical pharmacology. Clinicians can pursue the PhD part-time, often splitting between patient care and research.

Eligibility and Application:

• For observerships: Applicants must have an MD (or equivalent), specialist training, proof of English proficiency (Swedish is not required for observers), CV, and statement of purpose. Approval is needed from a department or research group leader.
• For research or PhD positions: Applicants require a Master’s or MD, strong academic record, a project proposal or research plan, and references. Most research groups expect prior research experience or publications.
• For clinical research involving patients, a Swedish license is necessary; observerships and research-only roles can proceed without this.

Funding and Support:

• Clinical observerships are typically unpaid, but many research fellowships and PhD places are fully funded (monthly salary ~€2,200–2,800).
• University accommodation, orientation, and language support are available for international visitors.

Research Environment:
Örebro is a leader in:

• Registry-based medicine and clinical epidemiology (using Sweden’s national health registries)
• Oncological outcomes, population health, and imaging innovation
• Patient safety and healthcare quality improvement research

International Collaboration and Impact:
Örebro actively seeks international collaboration, particularly in the EU context. Many clinical departments are eager to host fellows from abroad—especially if they bring funding or align with existing research themes. Previous international visitors have gone on to publish with Örebro teams and to faculty or clinical leadership posts elsewhere in Europe.

Notable Points:
Örebro University Hospital is known for its collegial culture, focus on teaching, and openness to innovation. It’s an excellent stepping-stone for doctors seeking exposure to Swedish health care or experience with cutting-edge registry-based research.

8. Stockholm University

Overview and Academic Environment:
Stockholm University, founded in 1878, is one of Scandinavia’s largest and most internationally visible universities, but it does not have a medical school or offer MD training. Instead, it is a research powerhouse in the behavioral, biological, and health sciences, and is closely affiliated with both Karolinska Institutet and the Stockholm region’s public health infrastructure. Its leading faculties include public health sciences, psychology, social work, biostatistics, environmental health, and medical informatics.

Clinical and Research Fellowship Opportunities:

• No clinical fellowships for doctors: Stockholm University does not host hands-on clinical fellowships for physicians. Instead, its strengths are in research fellowships—PhD and postdoctoral—related to public health, epidemiology, health economics, and allied health fields.
• PhD and Postdoc Fellowships:
  The university runs highly competitive doctoral and postdoctoral programs in:
  • Public Health Sciences (including health policy, social determinants of health, health inequalities)
  • Epidemiology and biostatistics
  • Environmental medicine (air pollution, climate, and health)
  • Psychological medicine (mental health epidemiology, neuropsychology)
    These positions are open to graduates worldwide, including medical doctors with a research interest or background.
• Collaborative Research Fellowships:
  Many Stockholm University faculty are affiliated with Karolinska Institutet, and dual appointments are common. International researchers sometimes engage as co-supervised doctoral students, Marie Curie or Fulbright fellows, or short-term visiting scholars.

Eligibility and Application:

• PhD applicants must have a master’s degree (or equivalent) in health, behavioral, biological, or medical sciences.
• Postdoc applicants need a PhD and strong publication record.
• For all, competitive selection is based on research proposal, academic performance, references, and language skills (English is sufficient; Swedish is not required for research).

Funding:

• All PhD and most postdoctoral positions are salaried (competitive by EU standards, typically €2,000–2,800/month).
• International applicants are welcome and often receive travel, housing, and orientation support.

International Access and Collaborations:
Stockholm University is highly global: about 20% of students are international, and the language of instruction in most research groups is English. Many projects are joint with Karolinska or regional public health authorities. Opportunities exist for exchange, co-supervision, and cross-institutional projects.

Research Output and Impact:
Stockholm University is a European leader in:

• Health disparities research
• Environmental epidemiology (with major WHO, EU, and Swedish Research Council grants)
• Big data analytics in public and behavioral health

Notable Faculty and Alumni:
Many faculty members have held prestigious roles in global health (e.g., WHO, European Public Health Association). Alumni include health ministers, international academics, and directors of research institutes.

Career Pathways:
While it does not offer clinical subspecialty training, Stockholm University’s research fellowships have launched successful academic and policy careers in Sweden and abroad.

9. Malmö University

Overview and Unique Position:
Malmö University, established as a university in 1998, is a modern, multidisciplinary institution that focuses on health and society, oral health, migration and global health, and health equity. It is not a traditional medical school (does not train MDs) but is Sweden’s top site for public health, oral health (dentistry), and allied health science research. Its faculty has extensive collaborations with Skåne University Hospital and Lund University, and it is located in the dynamic, multicultural city of Malmö.

Clinical and Research Fellowship Opportunities:

• No formal clinical fellowships for MDs: Malmö University does not run residency or clinical subspecialty training programs for medical doctors.
• PhD and Postdoctoral Research Fellowships:
  Malmö offers fully funded PhD fellowships in:
  • Public health and health promotion (inequality, access, health behaviors, urban health)
  • Oral health and dental research (periodontology, oral epidemiology, migration and health)
  • Health systems, nursing, and community health
  • Migration, diversity, and health disparities
    Postdoctoral positions are also available in these research areas, often funded by Swedish Research Council, the university, or EU projects.
• International Research Collaboration and Exchange:
  Malmö University encourages international research fellowships, short-term exchanges, and visiting scholar positions, especially for those interested in public health, social medicine, and oral health. The faculty maintains active Erasmus+, Nordic, and WHO collaborations.

Eligibility and Application:

• PhD applicants need a master’s (or equivalent) in a health or social science, dental science, or public health field; research proposal and academic record are key.
• Postdoctoral researchers require a PhD and competitive research profile.
• International scholars are welcomed, and English is the language of research; no Swedish is needed.

Funding and Support:

• All PhD and postdoc positions are salaried; stipends are competitive by European standards.
• Visiting researchers may receive travel grants, housing assistance, and university orientation.

Research Strengths and Societal Impact:

• Malmö is a leader in health disparities research, focusing on immigrant health, social determinants, oral health equity, and interventions for underserved populations.
• The university partners closely with municipal health agencies, Skåne regional hospitals, and international research consortia.

Alumni and International Outlook:
Graduates and former research fellows have gone on to lead public health agencies, academic departments, and NGOs in Sweden and internationally. Malmö is known for its global, interdisciplinary approach and commitment to social justice in health.

Access and Practical Steps:
Those interested in Malmö’s PhD/postdoc programs or in establishing visiting scholar status should directly contact relevant faculty members or apply through the university’s doctoral admissions portal, often 9–12 months ahead of planned arrival.

10. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU)

Overview and National Role:
The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), with main campuses in Uppsala, Alnarp, Umeå, and Skara, is Sweden’s flagship for animal health, veterinary medicine, food safety, and environmental sciences. Founded in 1977 through the merger of existing colleges, SLU is globally ranked in veterinary science and agriculture, with a multidisciplinary research community spanning animal health, zoonoses, comparative medicine, food science, ecology, and “One Health” approaches. SLU does not train human medical doctors, but is a vital academic hub for veterinarians, biomedical scientists, and those interested in translational work at the animal–human interface.

Veterinary Clinical Fellowships and Residencies:
SLU’s Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science operates the country’s only veterinary teaching hospital, which trains DVM students, veterinary interns, and specialist residents in:

• Small animal surgery and medicine (including European College-accredited residency programs)
• Equine medicine and surgery
• Production animal health (cattle, swine, poultry)
• Clinical pathology, diagnostic imaging, and laboratory animal science
  The residency programs are highly structured, lasting 3–4 years, open to Swedish and international DVM graduates, and lead to eligibility for European College board exams (ECVS, ECVIM, ECVDI, etc.). Residents rotate through intensive clinical practice, on-call, advanced procedures, research projects, and teaching responsibilities.

Fellowships and Advanced Clinical Training:
While “fellowship” is not a common term for Swedish veterinary post-training, SLU regularly offers post-residency advanced clinical internships and research fellowships. International DVMs or board-certified specialists can apply for focused 6–12 month attachments in specialized areas: e.g., orthopedic surgery, oncology, anesthesia, animal reproduction, or zoonoses. Fellows may participate in clinical cases, research, and teaching, often with a mix of hands-on and shadowing roles depending on Swedish veterinary licensure.

PhD and Postdoctoral Research Fellowships:
SLU is an international leader in comparative medicine, zoonotic diseases (Salmonella, Campylobacter, AMR), food safety, and “One Health” initiatives. Each year, the university advertises fully funded PhD and postdoc positions in:

• Infection biology, virology, foodborne pathogens, antimicrobial resistance
• Comparative physiology and translational models (often collaborating with Uppsala’s medical faculty and Karolinska Institutet)
• Epidemiology and biostatistics
  PhD programs are typically four years, include coursework, and may be combined with clinical activity for veterinarians. Postdoctoral fellowships (2–3 years) are open to both Swedish and international scientists (DVM, PhD, MD, or MSc, depending on project).

Eligibility and Application:

• Veterinary clinical residencies require DVM degree (equivalent to EU/ECFVG standards), clinical experience, and sometimes Swedish language.
• Research fellowships (PhD, postdoc) require a master’s, DVM, or PhD and relevant research background.
• Funding is usually salary-based, with competitive stipends (€2,000–2,800/month for PhDs and higher for postdocs).
• International applicants are strongly encouraged, and English is the language of research and most teaching.

Hospital Affiliations and Research Strengths:

• The University Animal Hospital in Uppsala is one of Scandinavia’s largest, offering small animal, equine, and farm animal care, advanced diagnostics, and clinical trials.
• Research strengths include AMR surveillance, zoonotic transmission, epidemiological modeling, and translational medicine.

International Collaborations:
SLU is a major partner in European “One Health” consortia, the European College system, and transdisciplinary networks. Exchange and sabbatical opportunities are available for global faculty and veterinarians.

Notable Outcomes:
SLU alumni include leaders in European veterinary medicine, academic deans, policy advisors, and international research scientists. Its “One Health” emphasis is a model for multidisciplinary, cross-sectoral training.

11. Karlstad University

Overview and Academic Profile:
Founded in 1999, Karlstad University is a comprehensive public university in west-central Sweden, known for its strong regional engagement, innovative teaching, and rising research profile. It does not have a faculty of medicine or offer medical degrees, but has developed a notable presence in public health, healthcare science, health systems, and nursing research. The Faculty of Health, Science and Technology trains nurses, health administrators, and public health scientists, and supports both clinical and population health research.

Clinical and Research Fellowship Opportunities:

• No Clinical Fellowships for Physicians:
  Karlstad does not provide clinical or subspecialty fellowships for doctors or medical graduates. There is no teaching hospital affiliated with the university for MD clinical training.
• Research Fellowships and PhD Programs:
  The main route for advanced training at Karlstad is through PhD and postdoctoral fellowships in public health, social medicine, nursing science, and health systems research. Each year, competitive fully funded PhD positions are advertised—lasting four years, with salary and social benefits.
  • Key research areas: health equity, rural health, aging, healthcare quality and safety, mental health, and healthcare organization.
  • The “Centre for Research on Sustainable Societal Transformation” coordinates much of the university’s interdisciplinary health research, including collaborations with regional hospitals, public health agencies, and municipal care providers.

Eligibility and Application:

• PhD applicants require a master’s in health science, public health, nursing, or a related discipline. A research proposal and evidence of research aptitude (e.g., thesis, publications) are important.
• Postdoctoral fellowships are open to PhDs in health or social sciences.
• For all programs, English suffices as the language of research; Swedish is a plus for field work.
• Funding: All doctoral and postdoctoral fellowships are salaried (≈€2,100–2,600/month for PhDs), with social security and pension benefits.

Visiting Researcher and Exchange Opportunities:
Karlstad hosts visiting faculty, researchers, and doctoral candidates via Erasmus+, NordForsk, and bilateral agreements, often focused on comparative health systems, nursing innovation, and rural health challenges.

Strengths and Research Environment:

• Community-based research: Karlstad is known for studies of health and care delivery in rural, remote, or aging populations, and for applied research into health service organization, safety culture, and care integration.
• Mental health and health promotion: Significant research into youth mental health, workplace wellness, and public health interventions.

Outcomes and Alumni:
Graduates move into academic roles, policy, hospital administration, or public health leadership. The university’s impact on regional health policy and its emphasis on real-world, practical research is widely recognized.

12. Mid Sweden University (Mittuniversitetet)

Overview and University Mission:
Founded in 1993 and with campuses in Sundsvall and Östersund, Mid Sweden University is a modern, regionally focused public university. It does not offer medical degrees or host a teaching hospital, but is an emerging center for public health research, rehabilitation sciences, nursing, and eHealth innovation. The Department of Health Sciences has become a regional leader in training nurses, physiotherapists, and public health professionals, with growing research and EU project participation.

Clinical and Research Fellowship Pathways:

• No MD Clinical Fellowships:
  There are no clinical fellowships or residency-style programs for doctors at Mid Sweden.
• PhD and Postdoctoral Research Fellowships:
  The primary route for advanced health-related training is through fully funded PhD programs, which run for four years (including coursework and thesis), and postdoctoral positions (2–3 years) in:
  • Public health and preventive medicine
  • Digital health and telemedicine
  • Rehabilitation and physiotherapy
  • Mental health, sleep medicine, and aging
• Research groups: Focus on digital interventions for chronic disease, community-based health promotion, and occupational health.

Eligibility and Application:

• PhD applicants require a master’s in health science, public health, psychology, or a related discipline. Strong thesis and research proposal, as well as academic references, are key.
• Postdoc roles are open to recent PhDs.
• Funding: PhD positions are salaried (≈€2,000–2,400/month), with social security. International applicants are welcome; English is the main language for research and supervision.

Collaborations and Visiting Opportunities:
Mid Sweden collaborates with regional health authorities and hospital networks for applied research. Short-term visiting research appointments (Erasmus+, bilateral exchange) are possible in public health, rehabilitation, and digital health innovation. The “eHealth@MIUN” research group works with industry and hospitals on telemedicine pilot projects.

Research and Societal Strengths:

• Digital health, remote monitoring, and population health innovation (especially important in Sweden’s northern, sparsely populated regions)
• Aging, rehabilitation, and mental health
• Applied research into health disparities, sleep disorders, and occupational wellness

Alumni Outcomes:
Graduates take up leadership roles in regional health services, municipal care, digital health companies, and academic teaching and research. The university’s applied approach is particularly well regarded by employers in Sweden’s public sector.

13. Jönköping University

Overview and Institutional Character:
Jönköping University, founded in 1977 and granted university status in 1994, is one of Sweden’s most international and multidisciplinary higher education institutions. It does not offer a traditional medical (MD) program, but it is nationally and internationally renowned for its School of Health and Welfare (Hälsohögskolan), which provides training and research in nursing, public health, social work, oral health, and disability sciences. Jönköping’s health faculty is especially notable for its pioneering work in special care dentistry, prosthetics, pediatric oral health, rehabilitation, and disability research, often in close collaboration with regional health authorities and the municipal social care sector.

Clinical Fellowship and Observership Opportunities:

• No clinical MD fellowships:
  Jönköping University does not have an affiliated teaching hospital or medical school, so does not host classic clinical fellowships for doctors. However, it is a hub for research and advanced practice in oral health (for dentists), nursing, occupational therapy, and disability support.
• Oral Health and Dental Fellowships:
  The university’s Department of Oral Health offers advanced training and research attachments for international dentists and dental hygienists. Fellows can engage in population-based oral epidemiology, special care dentistry, or dental public health projects. Opportunities for shadowing, collaborative research, or participation in clinical research (e.g., special needs, pediatric or geriatric populations) are sometimes available, especially through Erasmus+ and Nordplus exchange programs. Hands-on clinical work is possible for those with Swedish or EU dental licensure.

PhD and Research Fellowships:
Jönköping’s School of Health and Welfare offers several doctoral programs in:

• Disability research (across lifespan, including intellectual/developmental disabilities, physical disabilities)
• Oral health and dental public health (caries epidemiology, health disparities, gerodontology)
• Nursing science (patient safety, chronic illness, eHealth, aging)
• Welfare and social policy (integrated health and social care, migration, health inequalities)
  All PhD programs are salaried positions (≈€2,100–2,700/month), last four years, and involve both coursework and thesis research.

Eligibility and Application:

• Oral health fellows: DDS/DMD or dental hygiene degree, research background, proof of English proficiency.
• PhD and postdoc applicants: Master’s or relevant clinical degree, research plan, evidence of research skills (thesis, publications), and references. The language of research and supervision is English.
• Applications are competitive; most calls are published on the university’s jobs portal and EURAXESS.

Research Strengths and Interdisciplinary Innovation:

• Jönköping is a national center for special care dentistry (dental care for people with disabilities), often partnering with hospitals and social services.
• Disability research spans from neurodevelopmental and acquired disabilities to assistive technology, employment, and social participation.
• The university is also known for its AgeCap center, which focuses on aging, geriatric health, and support for older adults.
• Collaboration with regional and municipal health authorities enables applied research and rapid translation of findings to practice.

Internationalization and Exchange:

• Jönköping is one of Sweden’s most international universities, with over 2,000 international students and numerous faculty exchange agreements across Europe and beyond.
• Visiting researchers and doctoral candidates are welcome, especially in health disparities, rehabilitation, and special care fields.

Career Outcomes:
Graduates take up roles in academic research, health policy, hospital administration, and specialized clinical care (notably in oral health and disability services). The university’s close links to local government and the health sector support strong employability for its alumni.

14. University of Borås

Overview and Academic Landscape:
The University of Borås, established in 1977, is a growing institution in Sweden’s southwest, renowned for its applied research, close links to industry, and emphasis on societal challenges—including health. The Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare (Fakulteten för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd) is a key site for education and research in nursing, public health, work environment, and social care. Borås does not offer medical degrees or have a teaching hospital, but it is a leader in health systems research, digital health innovation, and applied nursing science.

Clinical and Fellowship-Like Opportunities:

• No classic MD fellowships:
  There are no post-residency clinical fellowship programs for doctors at Borås.
• Nursing and Allied Health Research Fellowships:
  The university’s strengths are in nursing science, public health, and digital care innovation. International applicants with a background in nursing or allied health can apply for doctoral and postdoctoral research positions in:
  • Patient safety, quality of care, and healthcare improvement
  • Digital health, telemedicine, and eHealth applications
  • Health promotion, chronic disease management, aging, and palliative care
  • Occupational health and work environment
• Research and development partnerships exist with Södra Älvsborg Hospital and regional care providers, enabling practice-based research and innovation.

PhD and Postdoctoral Training:
Borås offers fully funded PhD fellowships (4 years) and postdoctoral positions (2–3 years), with projects often co-supervised by clinical or public sector partners.
The Swedish School of Textiles (part of Borås) also intersects with healthcare, developing smart textiles and wearables for patient monitoring, rehabilitation, and wound care.

Eligibility and Application:

• PhD: Master’s in nursing, public health, or a related field; evidence of research capacity; research plan.
• Postdoc: PhD in health or social sciences, strong publication record.
• English is the main language for research; Swedish is an asset for fieldwork or teaching.
• Calls are posted on the university website and EURAXESS.

Research Environment and Societal Impact:

• Emphasis on practical, patient-centered research with direct impact on care quality, patient safety, and health service innovation.
• Borås is active in digitalization of care (telehealth, remote monitoring), especially in rural and aging populations.
• Interdisciplinary projects often include input from social work, technology, and textile research.

Internationalization:

• Hosts visiting scholars through Erasmus+, Nordplus, and global partnerships, especially in nursing and health informatics.
• International PhD students and researchers receive language, housing, and integration support.

Career Outcomes:
Alumni move into nursing leadership, healthcare management, quality improvement, research, and university teaching, both in Sweden and internationally.

15. University of Gävle

Overview and Institutional Focus:
Founded in 1977, the University of Gävle is a modern, regionally oriented university in east-central Sweden. It does not have a medical school or teaching hospital, but is recognized for excellence in public health, environmental medicine, occupational health, and sustainable development. The Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies trains nurses, public health professionals, and health educators, with a focus on applied research and regional impact.

Clinical and Research Fellowship Pathways:

• No clinical MD fellowships:
  The university does not offer medical fellowships or clinical subspecialty training for doctors.
• PhD and Research Fellowships:
  Gävle offers fully funded doctoral and postdoctoral opportunities in:
  • Public health (social determinants, preventive health, health disparities)
  • Environmental health (pollution, climate, urban health, workplace exposures)
  • Occupational health (ergonomics, work environment, stress, workplace safety)
  • Nursing science (elder care, chronic illness, patient safety, digital health)
• Research often involves collaboration with county councils, regional hospitals, or public health agencies.

Eligibility and Application:

• PhD: Master’s degree in public health, nursing, environmental health, or related fields; research plan and supervisor endorsement.
• Postdoc: Recent PhD, research achievements, and fit with research groups.
• English is the language of research and supervision; Swedish is used for some local fieldwork.

Research Strengths:

• Renowned for applied and policy-focused research, particularly in environmental exposures, workplace health, and preventive health.
• Active projects in community-based health interventions, health behavior change, and digital support for chronic disease management.
• The university’s Centre for Musculoskeletal Research is a national leader in workplace ergonomics and injury prevention.

Internationalization and Collaboration:

• Gävle welcomes visiting PhD students, postdocs, and faculty, often via Erasmus+, Nordplus, and bilateral exchange. The university is part of several EU and Nordic research networks.
• Visiting scholars can participate in ongoing research or design joint projects, especially in occupational and environmental health.

Societal and Alumni Impact:

• Many graduates work as health promoters, public health analysts, occupational health advisors, or academic researchers.
• Gävle’s community partnerships have led to tangible changes in local health policy and workplace practice.

16. Dalarna University

Overview and Institutional Profile:
Founded in 1977, Dalarna University is a modern, regional institution located in the picturesque towns of Falun and Borlänge in central Sweden. While it does not offer a medical (MD) program or host a teaching hospital, Dalarna is highly respected for its innovation in nursing, health sciences, eHealth, rehabilitation, and health promotion. Its School of Health and Welfare is a hub for both academic and practice-based research, especially on digital healthcare, community health, and chronic disease management.

Clinical and Fellowship-Like Opportunities:

• No clinical MD fellowships:
  Dalarna does not run post-residency clinical fellowships or subspecialty programs for doctors. There are, however, substantial opportunities for advanced training in nursing, digital health, and community health research.
• PhD and Postdoctoral Research Fellowships:
  The main advanced training route is through fully funded PhD programs and postdoc positions in:
  • Nursing science (patient-centered care, chronic disease, geriatrics, health promotion)
  • Digital health and eHealth (telemedicine, remote monitoring, patient portals)
  • Health informatics (data analytics, implementation science)
  • Rehabilitation and physiotherapy (mobility, pain management, stroke recovery)
  • Public health and health services research (rural health, aging, access to care)
    PhD positions are four-year, salaried contracts, with integrated coursework, research, and sometimes teaching. Projects often have an applied, real-world focus and leverage Sweden’s strong digital infrastructure.

Eligibility and Application:

• PhD: Master’s degree in nursing, health science, informatics, public health, or related disciplines. Research proposal, academic record, and supervisor support required.
• Postdoc: Recent PhD, publication record, and fit with research team.
• English is the main language for research; Swedish is beneficial but not required, except for some clinical projects.

Research Strengths and Institutional Culture:

• Dalarna is at the forefront of digital health innovation in Sweden. The “Center for Clinical Research Dalarna” and the university’s eHealth research group collaborate with regional hospitals and healthcare providers to pilot remote care, telemonitoring, and decision-support systems, especially in rural and aging populations.
• Nursing research is patient-centered and internationally oriented, with projects on person-centered care, palliative care, mental health, and leadership in health services.
• Rehabilitation and occupational health are also prominent, especially for musculoskeletal disorders and chronic pain.

Internationalization and Collaboration:

• Dalarna hosts a high percentage of international students and researchers. PhD and postdoc calls are open globally and often posted on the university’s website, EURAXESS, and academic job boards.
• Visiting researchers and faculty can join short- or long-term collaborative projects, especially in digital health and community-based care.
• Dalarna is an active participant in Erasmus+, NordForsk, and cross-border eHealth projects.

Societal Impact and Alumni Outcomes:

• Dalarna’s research has contributed to improvements in Sweden’s remote care systems, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and in regions with limited healthcare access.
• Alumni move into academic, clinical leadership, digital health entrepreneurship, and public sector roles.

17. Södertörn University

Overview and Academic Niche:
Founded in 1996, Södertörn University is a dynamic, interdisciplinary institution in southern Stockholm, specializing in social sciences, the humanities, and policy studies. It does not have a faculty of medicine or train doctors or nurses. However, it is increasingly recognized for research in public health, health policy, health informatics, and the intersection of health with society, migration, and social equity.

Clinical and Research Fellowship-Like Pathways:

• No clinical MD fellowships or residency programs:
  There is no hospital affiliation, clinical department, or medical specialty training.
• PhD and Postdoctoral Fellowships in Health Policy and Social Science:
  Södertörn’s doctoral programs are in areas such as:
  • Public health science (social determinants, health inequalities, migration and health)
  • Health informatics and digital society (technology and access, digital literacy)
  • Health policy and management (healthcare reform, governance, systems analysis)
    All PhD programs are four-year, salaried posts (≈€2,000–2,500/month), and postdoc appointments (2–3 years) are periodically available.

Eligibility and Application:

• PhD: Master’s in public health, political science, sociology, informatics, or related fields; research plan and academic references required.
• Postdoc: PhD in a relevant discipline and evidence of research excellence.
• English is commonly used for research; some doctoral programs may require Swedish language for fieldwork.

Research Strengths and Societal Engagement:

• Södertörn is a leading voice in research on health and migration, especially health service access for refugees, immigrants, and minority populations.
• The university’s Center for Baltic and East European Studies (CBEES) and Migration Institute focus on cross-border health, integration, and welfare issues.
• Collaboration with Stockholm County Council, NGOs, and municipal health agencies is common, and projects often lead to policy recommendations at the national and EU levels.

Internationalization and Collaborative Projects:

• Södertörn welcomes international doctoral students and faculty, especially those interested in comparative policy, social epidemiology, and digital inclusion.
• The university is active in EU policy research, Horizon projects, and international consortia.

Alumni Outcomes:
Graduates typically work in public policy, government, health systems analysis, international organizations (e.g., WHO, IOM, EU), NGOs, and academia.

18. Linnæus University

Overview and Regional Role:
Created in 2010 from a merger of Växjö University and Kalmar University College, Linnæus University has campuses in Växjö and Kalmar (southeastern Sweden). It is a comprehensive, research-driven institution with a strong commitment to societal development, regional healthcare, and sustainability. While it does not offer a traditional MD degree or host a teaching hospital, the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences is a center for nursing, public health, health promotion, medical science (biomedicine), and health informatics.

Clinical and Fellowship-Like Opportunities:

• No classic MD clinical fellowships or residencies:
  No hospital-based specialist training for physicians is available.
• PhD and Postdoctoral Research Fellowships:
  The university offers a range of fully funded PhD programs in:
  • Nursing and health sciences (elder care, chronic disease, digital health)
  • Public health science (health promotion, health equity, rural health, children and adolescent health)
  • Biomedical science (infection, immunology, molecular biology, diagnostics)
  • Health informatics and eHealth (data-driven care, digital interventions)
    Postdoctoral positions (2–3 years) in these fields are frequently advertised and open to global applicants.

Eligibility and Application:

• PhD: Master’s or equivalent in a relevant health, biomedical, or life science; research plan, supervisor match, and academic credentials required.
• Postdoc: Recent PhD and strong research record.
• English is widely used for research; Swedish is useful for clinical or fieldwork components.

Research Strengths and Academic Environment:

• Digital health and innovation: Linnæus is a national leader in integrating digital tools into health promotion, chronic care, and self-management (e.g., eHealth for diabetes and cardiovascular disease).
• Strong partnerships with Kalmar and Växjö hospitals for applied research in infection control, diagnostics, and care quality.
• Research groups are highly interdisciplinary, involving public health, informatics, behavioral science, and health technology.

Internationalization and Exchange:

• The university participates in Erasmus+, Nordplus, and several international research consortia.
• Visiting scholars and PhD candidates from around the world are welcome; many projects have international or comparative dimensions.

Societal Impact and Alumni Outcomes:

• Linnæus-trained health researchers often move into roles in public health agencies, hospitals, research institutes, and the digital health sector.
• The university’s research has informed regional public health policy and contributed to innovations in remote care, health monitoring, and preventive medicine.

19. University of Skövde

Overview and Institutional Profile:
The University of Skövde, established in 1977, is a public institution in south-central Sweden, positioned near the Skaraborg Hospital network. While Skövde does not offer an MD degree or host a full teaching hospital, it is nationally recognized for its leadership in health informatics, simulation-based healthcare, biomedical engineering, nursing, and cognitive neuroscience. The School of Health Sciences trains nurses, public health workers, and biomedical engineers, and is a Swedish pioneer in integrating digital technology, artificial intelligence, and simulation with clinical training.

Clinical and Fellowship-Like Opportunities:

• No traditional MD fellowships:
  There is no clinical residency or hands-on fellowship for doctors. Instead, Skövde’s advanced offerings are in health informatics, digital health, and simulation, making it ideal for clinicians or scientists with an interest in health tech and medical education innovation.
• Research and PhD Fellowships:
  The university offers fully funded PhD positions (4 years) in:
  • Health Informatics (electronic health records, data science, AI for health, decision support)
  • Simulation and Modeling (virtual patients, digital twins, serious games for clinical education)
  • Biomedical Engineering (imaging, biosensors, wearable health devices)
  • Nursing and Care Science (patient safety, interprofessional teamwork, chronic illness)
    Postdoctoral positions (2–3 years) are also regularly available in these areas.

Simulation and Digital Health Innovation:

• The University of Skövde Simulation Center is a national leader in medical simulation for nurse, paramedic, and interprofessional education. The center develops and tests novel training technologies and scenario-based simulation, collaborating closely with regional hospitals.
• Digital health and eHealth projects include real-time patient monitoring, remote care, and AI-powered triage tools.

Eligibility and Application:

• PhD: Master’s in informatics, health sciences, biomedical engineering, or related field; research proposal; academic references; and, for tech positions, coding/data science skills.
• Postdoc: Recent PhD, research track record.
• English is the language of research and supervision; Swedish is a plus for teaching and collaboration with local hospitals.

Research Environment and Collaborations:

• The School of Health Sciences partners with Skaraborg Hospital for applied projects and healthcare simulation. Health informatics researchers also work with public and private healthcare providers to co-design and evaluate new digital tools.
• Skövde participates in the Swedish Knowledge Foundation (KK-stiftelsen) and EU Horizon projects.

Internationalization and Visiting Opportunities:

• International PhD students, postdocs, and faculty are welcomed, with opportunities for collaborative research, sabbaticals, and participation in EU digital health consortia.
• Erasmus+ and other exchange programs support mobility in biomedical engineering and health informatics.

Career Outcomes and Societal Impact:

• Skövde alumni work in Sweden’s health tech sector, healthcare IT, hospital management, simulation centers, and academia.
• The university’s work has shaped national strategies for simulation-based training and digital transformation in Swedish healthcare.

20. University of Kristianstad

Overview and Regional Health Focus:
University of Kristianstad (HKR), founded in 1977, is located in southern Sweden and is recognized for its focus on public health, dental health, nursing, and patient safety. While it does not offer an MD degree or train medical doctors, it plays a vital role in training allied health professionals and conducting applied health research in partnership with the Skåne regional healthcare system. HKR is especially known for its strengths in oral health, patient safety, health pedagogy, and the health of vulnerable populations.

Clinical and Fellowship-Like Opportunities:

• No clinical MD fellowships or residencies:
  HKR is not affiliated with a teaching hospital and does not offer clinical fellowships for doctors. Instead, its advanced training is in dental health, nursing, and patient safety.
• PhD and Research Fellowships:
  The university offers fully funded doctoral positions (4 years) and postdoc roles in:
  • Oral health science (periodontology, caries prevention, dental care for elderly/disabled, digital dentistry)
  • Patient safety and health care quality (incident reporting, safety culture, infection control)
  • Nursing science (elderly care, chronic illness, mental health, health promotion)
  • Health education/pedagogy (behavioral change, digital learning for patients/professionals)
    These roles often involve collaboration with the Skåne region’s health authorities and clinics.

Eligibility and Application:

• PhD: Master’s in relevant discipline (nursing, dentistry, public health, health education), research plan, and supervisor agreement. English is sufficient for research; Swedish is helpful for fieldwork.
• Postdoc: Recent PhD, publication record, and research proposal.
• Applications are posted on HKR’s website and academic job boards (e.g., EURAXESS).

Oral Health and Dental Innovation:

• The university’s Department of Oral Health is a leader in digital dentistry and preventive care, with research on new diagnostics, e-health interventions, and care for special populations.
• Dental hygienists, dentists, and allied professionals can participate in research and training initiatives, including short-term international exchanges.

Research Environment and Partnerships:

• Strong focus on patient safety, with projects that influence clinical practice and regulatory standards in Sweden.
• Partnerships with the Skåne regional healthcare system and local clinics enable applied, real-world research and rapid implementation.

Internationalization and Visiting Scholar Programs:

• HKR participates in Erasmus+, Nordplus, and international faculty/student exchanges.
• The university welcomes international PhD candidates and research collaborators, especially in oral health and patient safety.

Career Outcomes:

• Graduates often enter roles in dental public health, hospital safety management, academia, and public sector leadership.
• HKR’s alumni network is influential in Swedish dental hygiene and patient safety innovation.

21. Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH)

Overview and Institutional Profile:
Founded in 1989, Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH), located in Karlskrona and Karlshamn in southern Sweden, is a research-intensive university specializing in technology, digitalization, and health informatics. BTH does not offer MD or traditional clinical programs but is recognized for cutting-edge research at the intersection of technology and health—making it a leader in Sweden for eHealth, telemedicine, digital health, and biomedical engineering. The School of Health Sciences and the School of Computing both play key roles in interdisciplinary health technology research.

Fellowship-Like and Research Opportunities:

• No clinical MD fellowships:
  There is no hospital-based clinical fellowship or residency training at BTH.
• PhD and Postdoc Programs in Digital Health and Health Informatics:
  The primary route for advanced training is through fully funded PhD and postdoctoral fellowships in:
  • eHealth (telemedicine, mobile health apps, remote monitoring)
  • Health informatics (data-driven care, patient decision-support, interoperability)
  • Biomedical engineering (medical devices, wearable sensors, imaging)
  • Sustainable health technology and health systems optimization
    Projects are interdisciplinary and typically run 4 years for PhD, 2–3 years for postdoc, often with industry or healthcare provider partners.

Eligibility and Application:

• PhD: Master’s in engineering, computer science, informatics, health sciences, or a closely related field. Coding or quantitative skills are usually required.
• Postdoc: Recent PhD, research experience in digital health, informatics, or medical technology.
• English is the working language in research; Swedish is not necessary except for certain applied projects.

Research Environment and Innovation:

• BTH’s Digital Health Lab and eHealth@BTH group are national leaders in the design, implementation, and evaluation of digital health solutions, working closely with the Blekinge regional healthcare authority.
• Strong focus on applied research and industry collaboration: many projects are co-developed with hospitals, primary care, and Swedish MedTech companies.

International Collaboration and Exchange:

• BTH is a highly international institution, with over a third of graduate students coming from abroad.
• PhD and postdoc fellows participate in EU Horizon, EIT Health, and bilateral projects with partners across Europe and Asia.
• Visiting researcher and faculty appointments are available for collaborative digital health and engineering innovation.

Societal and Alumni Impact:

• BTH alumni are employed in Sweden’s and Europe’s digital health and MedTech sector, as CTOs, product managers, eHealth architects, and academic researchers.
• Research from BTH has influenced Swedish digital health strategy and led to the deployment of several national and regional telemedicine platforms.

22. University West (Högskolan Väst)

Overview and Regional Role:
University West, established in 1990 and located in Trollhättan, is a public university renowned for its strong focus on “work-integrated learning” (WIL) and close ties to the health and welfare sectors of western Sweden. While it does not offer an MD degree or traditional clinical training, the School of Health Sciences is a respected center for nursing, social work, public health, and applied health research. The university has become a key player in workforce development for the regional healthcare system and is distinguished for its combination of classroom, research, and real-world clinical practice.

Clinical and Fellowship-Like Opportunities:

• No clinical MD fellowships or subspecialty residencies:
  There is no clinical hospital or specialist training for physicians. Instead, the university is an incubator for innovation in allied health, with advanced opportunities for nursing, social work, and digital health.
• PhD and Postdoc Programs:
  University West offers fully funded doctoral positions (4 years) and postdoc roles in:
  • Nursing science (patient safety, digital care, pain management, elderly care)
  • Work-integrated health research (bridging clinical practice with academic inquiry)
  • Social work (family health, migration, mental health, integration)
  • Health promotion and occupational health
    Projects frequently combine field-based research in the Swedish health system with academic study, often resulting in practical, immediately implementable outcomes.
• WIL Fellowships and Internships:
  As Sweden’s leader in work-integrated learning, University West supports practice-based research and fellowships, allowing health professionals to combine workplace improvement projects with doctoral or postdoctoral research.

Eligibility and Application:

• PhD: Master’s in nursing, social work, health science, or closely related field; research plan and supervisor; academic references.
• Postdoc: Recent PhD, publication record.
• All doctoral and postdoctoral posts are salaried (~€2,100–2,800/month); positions are advertised on the university website and academic job portals.

Research Environment and Partnerships:

• University West works closely with the Västra Götaland regional health authorities, municipal care agencies, and social welfare services.
• It is a leader in patient safety research, eHealth solutions for the elderly, and digital competence for healthcare staff.
• The Research Centre for Work-Integrated Learning links practitioners, educators, and researchers for applied health innovation.

Internationalization and Exchange:

• The university participates in Erasmus+, Nordplus, and various EU health projects.
• International PhD and postdoc fellows are welcome, with English as the main language of research.

Societal Impact and Alumni:

• Many graduates work in senior nursing leadership, hospital management, health promotion, or social work innovation.
• Alumni are involved in shaping Sweden’s models for integrated care and digital health transformation.

23. University of Trollhättan/Uddevalla (HTU) [Now Merged with University West]

Historical Note and Profile:
The former University College of Trollhättan/Uddevalla (HTU) was established in the mid-1990s as a multidisciplinary, practice-oriented institution serving the Västra Götaland region. In 2008, HTU merged with University West, consolidating its health, education, and social work programs into University West’s organizational structure.

Current Offerings (as part of University West):

• All former HTU programs in nursing, social work, and allied health are now delivered under University West’s School of Health Sciences.
• The region remains a center for practical, field-based research in patient care, mental health, and health promotion.
• Students, researchers, and visiting fellows interested in the former HTU’s traditions will find all relevant programs and research fellowships (including PhD and postdoc) under University West’s umbrella.

Opportunities and Application:

• PhD/postdoc positions in nursing science, health systems research, and work-integrated health are available.
• Applied clinical research projects with local hospitals and clinics.
• Erasmus+ and exchange opportunities remain robust for students and researchers.
• English is the research language for all advanced programs.

24. Royal Institute of Technology (KTH, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan)

Overview and International Standing:
KTH, founded in 1827 and located in Stockholm, is Sweden’s largest and most prestigious technical university. While KTH does not have a medical school or train physicians, it is internationally recognized for leadership in biomedical engineering, health technology, digital health, and medical imaging. KTH’s School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH) and the Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab, jointly operated with Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University) are among Europe’s top hubs for technological innovation in medicine.

Fellowship and Research Opportunities:

• No clinical MD fellowships or residencies:
  There is no hospital-based clinical training for physicians. Instead, KTH offers advanced PhD and postdoc fellowships in biomedical engineering, digital health, medical imaging, and computational life sciences.
• PhD and Postdoctoral Research Fellowships:
  The CBH School and SciLifeLab regularly advertise funded PhD positions (4–5 years) and postdocs (2–3 years) in:
  • Biomedical imaging and medical devices (MRI, PET, ultrasound, novel sensors)
  • Bioinformatics, machine learning for health, and computational genomics
  • Health informatics, eHealth, telemedicine, decision-support systems
  • Tissue engineering, biomaterials, and regenerative medicine
  • Robotics for surgery, rehabilitation, and assistive care
    Many projects are collaborative with Karolinska Institutet or Stockholm hospitals, enabling translational research.

Eligibility and Application:

• PhD: Master’s in engineering, physics, computer science, biology, or related fields; research plan; programming or computational skills often required.
• Postdoc: Recent PhD, research record in biomed/health tech.
• KTH is highly international; English is the working language in all research programs.

Research Environment and Partnerships:

• KTH’s partnership with Karolinska and SciLifeLab gives students and researchers access to Sweden’s leading clinical datasets, imaging facilities, and patient registries.
• Strong ties to industry: KTH alumni are in leadership at GE Healthcare, Siemens Healthineers, and Swedish MedTech firms.
• Major grants from Swedish Research Council, EU Horizon, and private foundations.

Internationalization and Visiting Scholars:

• KTH is a magnet for global health technology talent, with joint doctoral programs, sabbatical opportunities, and industrial PhD positions.
• Hosts Marie Curie and Fulbright fellows, plus numerous EU and Asian exchange students in biomedical engineering.

Societal and Global Impact:

• KTH’s research has driven the adoption of digital pathology, telemedicine, imaging analytics, and AI-based diagnostic tools in Sweden’s healthcare system and abroad.
• Alumni are CTOs, startup founders, and R&D leaders in the global MedTech and digital health sector.

25. Chalmers University of Technology (Chalmers tekniska högskola)

Overview and International Standing:
Founded in 1829 and based in Gothenburg, Chalmers is one of Sweden’s premier science and technology universities. While it does not offer an MD degree or direct clinical fellowship programs for physicians, Chalmers is a global leader in biomedical engineering, systems biology, biotechnology, and digital health innovation. Its Department of Biology and Biological Engineering and Health Engineering Initiative are at the forefront of medical device design, AI for healthcare, biomaterials, and data-driven medicine. The university collaborates extensively with Sahlgrenska Academy (University of Gothenburg) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, giving researchers access to clinical environments and patient data.

Fellowship-Like and Research Opportunities:

• No clinical MD fellowships:
  Chalmers does not train medical doctors or offer hospital-based fellowships. Instead, its advanced offerings focus on research training at the interface of engineering, computing, and life sciences.
• PhD and Postdoctoral Fellowships:
  The primary route for international and Swedish applicants is via fully funded PhD positions (4–5 years) and postdocs (2–3 years), including:
  • Biomedical engineering (medical devices, sensors, imaging systems)
  • Systems and synthetic biology (modelling, omics, computational biology)
  • Biomaterials and tissue engineering (implants, regenerative materials)
  • Digital health and eHealth (AI-driven diagnostics, telemedicine, health data analytics)
  • Health informatics and decision-support systems
    Projects are often co-supervised by clinicians from Sahlgrenska and supported by both government and industry funding.

Application and Eligibility:

• PhD: Master’s in engineering, bioinformatics, computer science, biotechnology, or similar. Research plan, coding/quantitative skills, and academic excellence are key.
• Postdoc: Recent PhD, evidence of independent research, and publications.
• English is the research language; Swedish is not required.

Research Environment and Industry Ties:

• Chalmers’ Health Engineering Area of Advance fosters interdisciplinary innovation, bringing together engineers, clinicians, data scientists, and biologists.
• Major collaborative projects include the development of wearable biosensors, AI for radiology, advanced MRI, digital pathology, and bioinformatics tools for clinical decision support.
• Close links to MedTech and pharmaceutical companies (AstraZeneca, Mölnlycke, Getinge, GE Healthcare, etc.) offer PhDs and postdocs unique access to industry placements and translational research projects.

International Collaboration:

• Chalmers is highly international: over 40% of doctoral students and a third of faculty are from outside Sweden.
• Hosts joint PhD programs with European, Asian, and US partners. Frequent Marie Curie, EIT Health, and Horizon project participation.
• Visiting research scholar opportunities are available, including sabbaticals and industrial research exchanges.

Societal and Global Impact:

• Chalmers’ research has contributed to the clinical deployment of advanced imaging, remote monitoring devices, machine learning tools for hospital triage, and sustainable medical technologies.
• Alumni lead MedTech startups, work in global pharma R&D, and direct academic research programs in Europe, Asia, and North America.

26. Norrköping (Campus of Linköping University)

Overview and Health Tech Focus:
Norrköping is a historic city in southeast Sweden and home to one of the two main campuses of Linköping University (LiU), specifically the Campus Norrköping. While LiU’s medical school is based in Linköping proper, the Norrköping campus is recognized for cutting-edge research in biomedical engineering, sensor technology, digital health, and the intersection of health, technology, and society. Campus Norrköping’s research is highly interdisciplinary, with close ties to LiU’s Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences and local hospitals.

Fellowship-Like and Research Training:

• No classic clinical fellowships or residencies:
  Campus Norrköping does not host clinical MD training or subspecialty fellowships, but it is a major player in health technology research and innovation.
• PhD and Postdoc Fellowships:
  Fully funded positions are available (often with industry partners) in:
  • Biomedical sensor development (wearables, implantable sensors, medical IoT)
  • Health informatics (data analytics, telemedicine, AI for health)
  • Environmental medicine and exposure science (air pollution, urban health)
  • Visualization and simulation for medical training (virtual reality, digital twins)
  • Rehabilitation engineering (prosthetics, assistive devices)
    PhD positions run 4–5 years, postdocs 2–3 years, with projects often co-developed with clinicians or health providers.

Application and Eligibility:

• PhD: Master’s in engineering, informatics, natural sciences, or health technology; research plan and faculty support required.
• Postdoc: Recent PhD and strong research record.
• English is the main language of instruction and research.

Collaborations and Innovation Ecosystem:

• Campus Norrköping works closely with the Swedish National Supercomputer Centre (NSC), regional hospitals, and health tech companies.
• Many projects leverage “work-integrated learning,” bringing together students, researchers, and practitioners to solve real-world health challenges.

Internationalization:

• The campus is known for its openness to international students and research fellows, with regular Marie Curie, Erasmus+, and EIT Health mobility.
• Joint programs and exchanges with partners in Europe, Asia, and North America.

Alumni and Societal Impact:

• Norrköping-trained PhDs and postdocs move into roles in biomedical R&D, digital health startups, healthcare IT management, and academia.
• Research outputs have improved chronic disease management, personalized care, and patient engagement through technology.

27. Stockholm’s Major Non-KI Health Research Centers

Context and Rationale:
While Karolinska Institutet (KI) is Stockholm’s medical giant, the city also hosts several other high-impact health and biomedical research institutes and collaborative environments, often closely linked to KI, KTH, or Stockholm University. These play a major role in Sweden’s medical science ecosystem and offer research fellowships and postdoc opportunities, especially for non-clinician scientists, health data experts, and interdisciplinary teams.

Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab)

Overview:

• SciLifeLab is a national center for molecular biosciences—jointly operated by KI, KTH, Stockholm University, and Uppsala University.
• Its mission is to advance health and environmental science through genomics, bioinformatics, imaging, proteomics, and systems biology.
• Hosts 1,000+ scientists and staff from 50+ countries.

Fellowship and Training Opportunities:

• No clinical fellowships for doctors, but SciLifeLab offers:
  • Fully funded PhD and postdoctoral fellowships in genomics, computational biology, infection biology, cancer systems medicine, single-cell sequencing, and more.
  • Training programs in large-scale data science, biostatistics, and translational medicine.
• PhD/postdoc positions are often cross-appointed with KI, KTH, or SU and co-supervised by hospital-based researchers.

International Collaboration and Environment:

• English is the working language; highly international faculty and research community.
• Many fellowships are open to global applicants via Swedish Research Council, EU Marie Curie, and SciLifeLab’s own funding calls.

Stockholm University Departments of Public Health & Psychology

• Stockholm University (profiled above) offers further fellowships in mental health, epidemiology, and social determinants of health.
• Strong cross-disciplinary links to KI and regional public health authorities.
• Doctoral and postdoctoral positions available for global candidates with public health, psychology, or social science backgrounds.

Health Data and Policy Innovation Hubs

• Stockholm’s Digital Health Hub and regional eHealth projects host applied fellowships in health data science, patient engagement, and medical AI—often in partnership with KTH, KI, or industry.

Societal and Global Impact:

• Stockholm’s collective research ecosystem has propelled advances in precision medicine, population genomics, biostatistics, digital mental health, and AI-powered healthcare delivery—impacting Swedish and global policy.

Conclusion: Sweden’s Health and Medical Fellowships Landscape

• Only Karolinska Institutet offers structured, internationally open clinical subspecialty fellowships for doctors.
• The majority of Sweden’s “top 30” universities provide PhD, postdoctoral, and visiting research fellowships—primarily in public health, health technology, biomedical engineering, digital health, and allied health sciences.
• Clinical observerships or custom hospital placements may be possible at teaching hospitals (Umeå, Lund, Gothenburg, Linköping, Uppsala, Örebro) but require departmental negotiation and rarely mirror US-style fellowships.
• Technical universities (KTH, Chalmers, BTH, Campus Norrköping) and research institutes (SciLifeLab) are global leaders in digital health, MedTech, and data-driven care, offering internationally funded research fellowships for doctors with research backgrounds, biomedical scientists, engineers, and public health professionals.